Purpose -The study proposes a conceptual framework that explores the relationships among the following constructs: corporate/organisational culture, market orientation, organisational commitment and organisational performance in non-profit organisations.Design/methodology/approach -In line with previous studies in the field, a quantitative research design was adopted. The data collection was performed through a mail survey of a sample of Portuguese non-profit organisations operating in the area of health. Structural equation modelling was used as a means to analyse the hypothesised relationships.Findings -Results have shown that organisational culture impacts on organisational performance. Concerning the market orientation consequences, the study results suggest that higher levels of market orientation result in both high levels of organisational commitment and organisational performance. Results also suggest that organisational commitment does not affect performance in a very significant way.
Research limitations/implications -The study was restricted to non-profit organisations, particularly those operating in the area of health and used cross-sectional data to test the research model and hypotheses. Whilst these findings remain valid, they cannot be used for universal generalisations. This study has significant theoretical and practical implications.Practical implications -Practitioners and researchers agree that organisational culture may lead to different performance results, although little attention has been given to this issue. The study is useful for understanding organisational culture, market orientation, organisational commitment and organisational performance in non-profit organisations. This paper examines the relationships among these constructs within the specific context of non-profit organisations. This context is worthy of attention because these organisations are required to adopt a different attitude to their funding sources and organisational strategies than their commercial counterparts (Macedo and Pinho, 2006). In other words, non-profit organisations have to find creative new ways of managing their scarce resources in order to accomplish their goals. In contrast to the private sector, in which organisations profits among their stakeholders, non-profit organisations exist primarily to fulfil the social, philosophical, moral or religious values of their founders (Jeovans, 1992;Macedo and Pinho, 2006). 4 The data in this study is gathered in the non-profit health sector. The quantitative research design involves a mail survey targeted at Portuguese non-profit organisations that provide health services. Structural equation modelling was used to analyse the hypothesised relationships. Studying these relationships within this particular setting is timely, as studies of organisational culture in non-profit health organisations are limited, and the influence of the healthcare working environment on individuals and organisational outcomes has been neglected by researchers (Rathert et a...