An Empirical Investigation of Waste Management and Ecological Footprints in OECD Countries

The Effect of Waste Management Policies, Community Participation, and Waste Treatment Technology on Environmental Pollution Levels in West Java

“…Community participation has been found to be significantly associated with variations in environmental pollution levels [41]. This supports existing literature that emphasizes the importance of community initiative in waste management [5]. The findings suggest that community-based interventions can complement formal waste management policies and contribute to reducing environmental degradation [42].…”

“…Policies encouraging waste segregation at the source, strict enforcement of waste disposal regulations, and financial incentives for recycling have demonstrated positive impacts on reducing environmental pollution in various regions [18]. However, challenges persist, such as the need for improved policy implementation and enforcement [5]. The effectiveness of waste management policies often depends on the collaboration between governmental bodies, local authorities, and the active engagement of the community [19].…”

“…[3] Waste management practices, such as the amount of waste sent to landfills, recycling rates, and renewable energy consumption, have been found to reduce the ecological footprint per capita and contribute to the reduction of environmental degradation. [5] However, there may be gaps in policy implementation and inadequate enforcement that could explain the unexpected findings. [38] Additionally, the lack of proper disclosure of cost elements related to waste management in some organizations indicates a need for improvement in environmental accounting practices.…”

“…The analysis of multiple studies has shown a significant relationship between the adoption of waste management technology and the level of environmental pollution [5], [45], [46]. Factors such as technological efficiency, accessibility, and the need for tailored technological solutions based on regional characteristics are important considerations in addressing the implications of these findings [47].…”

“…Effective waste management is crucial for mitigating these impacts and improving the livability of cities [4]. The study of waste management's impact on environmental degradation has shown that municipal waste per capita and improper waste disposal increase the ecological footprint per capita, while recycling rate and renewable energy consumption reduce it [5]. Good waste management practices play a vital role in reducing environmental degradation and achieving sustainable development goals.…”