“…Various approaches to solving optimal wells spacing issue and optimization are found in the literature. In particular, genetic algorithms are used (Yeten et al, 2003;Güyagüler and Horne, 2004;Emerick et al, 2009;Lyons and Nasrabadi, 2013;Humphries and Haynes, 2015;Sampaio et al, 2015a;2015b;), particle swarm optimization (Onwunalu and Durlofsky, 2010;Qihong et al, 2012;Nwankwor et al, 2013;Isebor et al, 2014), differential evolution (Awotunde, 2014;Atashnezhad et al, 2017), harmony search algorithm Afshari et al, 2011), the "imperialist competitive" algorithm (Naderi and Khamehchi, 2017), the bat-inspired algorithm (Keshavarz and Nader, 2016;Naderi, 2017;Łętkowski, 2018), covariance matrix adaption evolutionary strategy (Bouzarkouna et al, 2012;Feng et al, 2016), analytic and semi-analytical methods (Hazlett and Babu, 2005), machine learning (Nwachukwu et al, 2018), generalized pattern search (Humphries, 2014), directional search (Aliyev, 2011).…”