2022
DOI: 10.1093/bib/bbab562
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An enhanced cascade-based deep forest model for drug combination prediction

Abstract: Combination therapy has shown an obvious curative effect on complex diseases, whereas the search space of drug combinations is too large to be validated experimentally even with high-throughput screens. With the increase of the number of drugs, artificial intelligence techniques, especially machine learning methods, have become applicable for the discovery of synergistic drug combinations to significantly reduce the experimental workload. In this study, in order to predict novel synergistic drug combinations i… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…The concept of combined therapeutics has resulted in development of several types of new cancer drugs with higher efficacy, lower therapeutic dosage, and less drug resistance emergence. Furthermore, combining plant derivate compounds may result in compositions with higher chemopreventive effects (Wagner, 2011;Lotfi-Attari et al, 2017;Bagheri et al, 2018;Adlravan et al, 2021;Lin et al, 2022).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The concept of combined therapeutics has resulted in development of several types of new cancer drugs with higher efficacy, lower therapeutic dosage, and less drug resistance emergence. Furthermore, combining plant derivate compounds may result in compositions with higher chemopreventive effects (Wagner, 2011;Lotfi-Attari et al, 2017;Bagheri et al, 2018;Adlravan et al, 2021;Lin et al, 2022).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A key role may be played by the top 10 genes involved in cancer cell lines. For example, the PGM1 of key genes under the MCF7 cell line, is proven to be associated with breast cancer [ 51 ]. The TSPAN14 of key genes under the A549 cell line, is found to be a potential biomarker and provides a theoretical basis for the pathogenesis of lung adenocarcinoma [ 52 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, tree models have made progress in predicting drug combinations. Wu et al proposed an enhanced deep forest method which can alleviate the unbalanced data problem [ 51 ]. This may suggest that improving the structure and adopting an unbalanced strategy, such as positive data argument, can alleviate the issue.…”
Section: Conclusion and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We combined all drugs and removed the existing drug pairs in the original training data, yielding 439 drug pairs in total. These novel drug combinations were tested on three typical cell lines (HCT116, HT29 and A375) [Lin et al, 2022]. Figure 5) showed the distribution of all predicted probabilities on three cell lines.…”
Section: Results and Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%