“…We have also calculated the percentage deviations of different algorithms in environment1. The result in environment1 shows that, the proposed algorithm has 9.31%, 4.80%, 12.61%, 22.46% and 18.36% lower deviation in travel time and 0.53%, 0.39%, 0.63%, 1.06% and 1.33% lower deviation in path length compared to OAIA [7] , DFMB [9] , SAWOA [11] , MLD [19] and SRN [20] approaches. The comparative studies of different algorithms in environment2 are presented in table 8.…”