2021
DOI: 10.3390/w13050727
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An Enhanced Innovative Triangular Trend Analysis of Rainfall Based on a Spectral Approach

Abstract: The world is currently witnessing high rainfall variability at the spatiotemporal level. In this paper, data from three representative rain gauges in northern Algeria, from 1920 to 2011, at an annual scale, were used to assess a relatively new hybrid method, which combines the innovative triangular trend analysis (ITTA) with the orthogonal discrete wavelet transform (DWT) for partial trend identification. The analysis revealed that the period from 1950 to 1975 transported the wettest periods, followed by a lon… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…It can also be a repetitive, costly, and timeconsuming process to estimate monthly pan evaporation (EP m ) using direct measurement. As a result, in the hydrological field, the introduction of robust and reliable intelligent models is necessary for precise estimation [9][10][11][12][13][14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It can also be a repetitive, costly, and timeconsuming process to estimate monthly pan evaporation (EP m ) using direct measurement. As a result, in the hydrological field, the introduction of robust and reliable intelligent models is necessary for precise estimation [9][10][11][12][13][14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pakistan is considered as a developing country and under such development phase, the need and requirement of water is increasing with respect to time which leads to uncontrolled and immeasurable economic, political and social issues in the country [3]. Five sub regions of Pakistan in terms of cold and hot climate, mountains area, dry and coastal areas had been identified in 2015 [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%