“…PLE is learner-centric and enables learners to have the control over the learning environment. Proposed PLE frameworks uses different technologies, such as mobile phones (Attwell, Cook, & Ravenscroft, 2009), Web 2.0 tools (Kompen, Edirisingha, & Monguet, 2009;Rahimi, Van den Berg, & Veen, 2015), distributed Web 2.0 tools (Juarros, Ibáñez, & Crosetti, 2014), social semantic web technologies (Halimi, Seridi-Bouchelaghem, & Faron-Zucker, 2014), and cloud services (Rizzardini, Linares, Mikroyannidis, & Schmitz, 2013). Furthermore, some researchers tried to blend personalized and conversational learning methods in classroom contexts (Atif, 2013) while others proposed a service-based approach to define mobile personal learning environments that facilitate communication with institutional learning platforms (Conde, García-Peñalvo, Alier, & Piguillem, 2013).…”