2021
DOI: 10.3389/fenvs.2021.740093
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An Ensemble Prediction System Based on Artificial Neural Networks and Deep Learning Methods for Deterministic and Probabilistic Carbon Price Forecasting

Abstract: Carbon price prediction is important for decreasing greenhouse gas emissions and coping with climate change. At present, a variety of models are widely used to predict irregular, nonlinear, and nonstationary carbon price series. However, these models ignore the importance of feature extraction and the inherent defects of using a single model; thus, accurate and stable prediction of carbon prices by relevant industry practitioners and the government is still a huge challenge. This research proposes an ensemble … Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…This part further verifies the performance of the IMODA by executing four classical test functions (ZDT1‐ZDT4 (Li et al, 2019)), and their expressions are listed in the Appendix . IMODA is compared with three other classical swarm intelligence optimization algorithms, including original multi‐objective Dragonfly optimization algorithm (MODA) (Yang, Guo, et al, 2021); multi‐objective grasshopper optimization algorithm (MOGOA) (Mirjalili et al, 2018), and multi‐objective particle swarm optimization algorithm (MOPSO) (Tripathi et al, 2007). In addition, multi‐objective performance evaluation is divided into convergence index and diversity distribution index.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This part further verifies the performance of the IMODA by executing four classical test functions (ZDT1‐ZDT4 (Li et al, 2019)), and their expressions are listed in the Appendix . IMODA is compared with three other classical swarm intelligence optimization algorithms, including original multi‐objective Dragonfly optimization algorithm (MODA) (Yang, Guo, et al, 2021); multi‐objective grasshopper optimization algorithm (MOGOA) (Mirjalili et al, 2018), and multi‐objective particle swarm optimization algorithm (MOPSO) (Tripathi et al, 2007). In addition, multi‐objective performance evaluation is divided into convergence index and diversity distribution index.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, considering the predicted performance and actual calculation time of the developed model, 50 or 100 iterations are considered as the optimal number of iterations. (Yang, Guo, et al, 2021); multi-objective grasshopper optimization algorithm (MOGOA) (Mirjalili et al, 2018), and multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm (MOPSO) (Tripathi et al, 2007). In addition, multi-objective performance evaluation is divided into convergence index and diversity distribution index.…”
Section: Scenarios 1: Sensitivity Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ensemble Prediction Systems (EPSs) face several major problems, such as improving Numerical Weather Predictions (NWPs) and understanding the overall source of errors and biases in the system. Other issues associated with EPSs arise from the complexity associated with complex data integration techniques and not having enough case studies for validation [143]. Putting EPSs into operational settings and telling end users about uncertainty and probabilistic forecasts in a clear way are other challenges that EPSs face.…”
Section: Ensemble Predictionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, considering that the single forecasting model has certain limitations and cannot accurately capture the practical characteristics of the carbon price series, the existing carbon price research gradually adopts the combination forecasting method [16]. This method may fully exploit the benefits of each individual prediction model, hence increasing forecast accuracy in particular.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%