2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2010.07.014
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An epsilon-based measure of efficiency in DEA – A third pole of technical efficiency

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Cited by 484 publications
(311 citation statements)
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“…Since its introduction in 1978, DEA has become a popular and powerful methodology for estimating relative efficiency among various organizations [63], and has had numerous applications in the environmental and quality management fields [64][65][66]. Additionally, the epsilon-based measures (EBM) posited by Tone and Tsutsui [67] is considered as one of the most updated DEA techniques, given its ability to combine both radial and non-radial measures in a unified framework.…”
Section: Variables and Measurements For The Dea Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since its introduction in 1978, DEA has become a popular and powerful methodology for estimating relative efficiency among various organizations [63], and has had numerous applications in the environmental and quality management fields [64][65][66]. Additionally, the epsilon-based measures (EBM) posited by Tone and Tsutsui [67] is considered as one of the most updated DEA techniques, given its ability to combine both radial and non-radial measures in a unified framework.…”
Section: Variables and Measurements For The Dea Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to solve the problems of the CRS and SBM models effectively, Tone (2010) constructed an integrated EBM model with radial and non-radial characteristics [33]. For n decision-making units, with m inputs (x) and s outputs (y), the EBM model can be expressed as: (4) The Tobit model is an econometric model for the dependent variable of partial continuous distribution and partial discrete distribution [34].…”
Section: Methods and Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While the SBM model's efficiency measurement includes a nonradial slack variable, it is optimized relative to the traditional DEA model; however, this optimization is based on the original proportional information of the loss efficiency front projection value [38]. Thus, in 2010, Tone proposed a mixed model including radial and SBM distance functions, the EBM model [39]. The EBM model is a data envelopment analysis model that considers the coexistence characteristics of radial and non-radial relaxation variables.…”
Section: Critical Missing Aspectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The SBM model, which is based on non-radial measurement, considers the non-radial slack variable and compensates for this defect; however, it also loses the ratio between the input and output target value and the actual value. To solve this problem, Tone and Tsutsui proposed a mixed model that includes both radial and SBM distance functions [39]. Due to the use of the ε parameter in the model, Tone calls it the epsilon-based measure (EBM).…”
Section: Ebm Super Efficiency Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%