“…Similarly, animal management fell under both the heading of farm management and medical management. Let us note here that the literature on horse management was considerable in the nineteenth century and went beyond the use of horses for farming (Flint, 1815; Lawrence, 1830; Nimrod, 1831; Youatt, 1834; Capt, 1842; Hieover, 1848; Horlock and Weir, 1855; Mayhem, 1864; Mahon, 1865; Graves and Prudden, 1868; Sherer, 1868; McClure, 1870; Gough, 1878; Reynolds, 1882; Sample, 1882; Magner, 1886; Galvayne, 1888; Cook, 1891; Heard, 1893; Armatage, 1896; Adye, 1903; Bell, 1904; Axe, 1905). The term “management” was commonly applied to the training, handling, and directing of a horse in its paces from the sixteenth century, probably as a result of the confusing proximity between the word “manage” and the French word “ manège ” (riding stable).…”