“…In the Lagrangian framework, the equations for mass, momentum and energy conservations are solved using a computational mesh that conforms to the material boundaries and moves with particles [2,3], which benefits from its simplicity and natural description of deformation, but suffers from mesh distortion when dealing with large deformation problems. In Eulerian framework the mesh is fixed in space, which makes these methods very suitable for flows with large deformations, such as Udaykumar et al [4,5,6,7,8,9], Liu et al [10,11,12,13,14,15], Mehmandoust et al [16], Sijoy et al [17], and so on. A typical procedure of multi-medium interaction in Eulerian grids mainly consists of two steps.…”