“…As a clean coal technology, UCG has been discussed and experimented for more than 100 years and has received worldwide attention and has been used in many pilot locations, including the former Soviet Union, the United States, Europe, Australia, China, Japan, India, etc. [4,6,7,15]. In recent years, a large number of theoretical and experimental studies have been conducted in the UCG process to study the effects of various gasification operating parameters [9,10,[15][16][17][18][19][20].…”