“…As shown in the previous sections, massive outstanding achievements for the entity alignment of GKBs, in terms of similarity metrics, similarity combination, alignment judgement, and result evaluation, have been made. Meanwhile, this semantic technique has been widely used in the integration and conflation of geographic data or knowledge [113,114], toponym resolution [26,43,44,66], correlation and discovery of geographic information [58,71,[115][116][117][118], web service chain composition [119,120], and personalized recommendations [121,122]. However, there are still some challenges, which need to be addressed in the future.…”