2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.07.034
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An evaporation-assisted dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction technique as a simple tool for high performance liquid chromatography tandem–mass spectrometry determination of insecticides in wine

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Cited by 23 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…highly volatile. 21 In this work, three different volatile solvents were employed to extract analytes: CH 2 Cl 2 , CS 2 , and CHCl 3 . The recovery rates achieved using them are illustrated in Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…highly volatile. 21 In this work, three different volatile solvents were employed to extract analytes: CH 2 Cl 2 , CS 2 , and CHCl 3 . The recovery rates achieved using them are illustrated in Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…20 More recently, evaporation-assisted DLLME (EVA-DLLME) has been developed to identify pesticide levels in wine. 21 EVA-DLLME involves heating an aqueous sample with a mixture of organic solvents comprised of a low-density extraction solvent and a high-density volatile solvent. Droplets of extraction solvent move from the bottom of the sample solution to the top as the volatile solvent evaporates, enhancing the rate of microextraction.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the examination of pesticides in nutraceutical drops, dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (DLLME) should be an appropriate extraction technique. It is necessary to use an additional organic disperser solvent in DLLME, which often lowers the hydrophobic analytes’ partition coefficients into the extraction solvent [ 19 , 20 ]. Consequently, alcohol-containing samples, like nutraceutical drops, might be of interest to DLLME.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, the dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME), developed by Rezaee et al, in 2006 [9], is recognized for its simplicity, low cost, and high ER. Thus far, DLLME has been applied for the extraction of a wide range of compounds from wine, such as phenols [10], phthalic acid esters [11], mycotoxins [12] and pesticides [13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21]. As far as this last category is concerned, to the best of our knowledge, only four methods applied the DLLME by using a green extraction solvent, such as 1-undecanol [14] and 1-octanol [15], or 1-dodecanol [16] and a hydrophobic eutectic solvent based on thymol and octanoic acid [17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, these last two methods have been developed for the extraction of less than five compounds. Moreover, there is a further DLLME which is not properly green because of the use of dichloromethane as an extraction solvent [18].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%