An Eventual Sars-CoV-2 Infection Prevention Protocol in the Medical Setting and Dental Office

Fiorillo, Luca; Meto, Aida; Cicciù, Francesca; Stefano, Rosa De

doi:10.3390/ijerph18052593

Cited by 11 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 37 publications

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“…Thus, although general dentists, especially oral and maxillofacial surgeons, were reported as high-risk practitioners at the beginning of the pandemic by the US Department of Labor, they did not fall into the high-risk head group [11,22]. It is worth noting the orthodontists had to continue caring for patients who had previously started treatments that could not be postponed, as can be done for other dental treatments, and required supervision and maintenance [12]. This itself increased the risk of infection for orthodontists during a period of ignorance about the routes of transmission of the virus and a shortage of appropriate personal protective equipment.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Air particulate concentration during orthodontic procedures: a pilot study

et al. 2021

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Background This study evaluates the particle dispersion involved in dental procedures carried out during orthodontic treatments. Variants such as temperature and relative humidity in the dental cabinet were considered. Methods Using a particle counter, a pilot study was conducted, in which 98 consecutive recordings were made during appointments of patients undergoing orthodontic treatments. Temperature, relative humidity and particles present at the beginning (AR) and during the appointment (BR) were recorded. A control record (CR) of temperature, relative humidity and particles present was made before the start of the clinical activity. In addition to conventional statistics, differential descriptive procedures were used to analyse results, and the influence of relative humidity on particle concentration was analysed by statistical modelling with regression equations. Results The number of particles present, regardless of their size, was much higher in AR than in CR (p < .001). The same was true for relative humidity and ambient temperature. The relationship between relative humidity and particle number was determined to be exponential. Limitations of the study The limitations are associated with sample size, environmental conditions of the room and lack of discrimination among the procedures performed. Conclusions This pilot study shows that from the moment a patient enters a dental office, a large number of additional particles are generated. During treatment, the number of particles of 0.3 microns—which have a high capacity to penetrate the respiratory tract-increases. Moreover, a relationship between relative humidity and particle formation is observed. Further studies are needed.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Dental practices are potentially at risk of transmission for COVID-19 and some protocols have been established in order to make the risk as low as possible. [11][12][13].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Air particulate concentration during orthodontic procedures: a pilot study

et al. 2021

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“…This review article highlights relevant guidance and protocols recommended to mitigate SARS-CoV-2 transmission in dental facilities. In the wake of new data, it is expected that more innovative armamentarium and upgrades to infection control procedures in dental offices will be implemented [72,73]. In these extraordinary and unprecedented times, it is important for dental healthcare professionals to adhere to infection control protocols while providing services for patients in a safe environment.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Protective Measures against COVID-19: Dental Practice and Infection Control

Induri

Chun

et al. 2021

Healthcare

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The onset of the Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has challenged the worldwide healthcare sector, including dentistry. The highly infectious nature of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus and risk of transmission through aerosol generating procedures has profoundly impacted the delivery of dental care services globally. As dental practices with renewed infection control strategies and preventive measures are re-opening in the “new normal” period, it is the responsibility of healthcare professionals to constantly analyze new data and limit the spread of COVID-19 in dental care settings. In the light of new variants of SARS-CoV-2 rapidly emerging in different geographic locations, there is an urgent need to comply more than ever with the rigorous public health measures to mitigate COVID-19 transmission. The aim of this article is to provide dental clinicians with essential information regarding the spread of SARS-CoV-2 virus and protective measures against COVID-19 transmission in dental facilities. We complied and provided guidance and standard protocols recommended by credible national and international organizations. This review will serve as an aid to navigating through this unprecedented time with ease. Here we reviewed the available literature recommended for the best current practices that must be taken for a dental office to function safely and successfully.

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“…Fiorillo et al emphasized the need for a protocol for prevention of COVID-19 spread in medical settings, especially in dental offices. Dental wards are commonly used as a potential source for various microorganisms due to the increased likelihood of the formation of microbial films [ 33 ]. Therefore, dental units and medical instruments used in these areas are to be sterilized with 0.1% sodium hypochlorite or 0.5% hydrogen peroxide.…”

Section: Wireless Technology Applicationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Wireless Networking‐Driven Healthcare Approaches in Combating COVID‐19

Asdaq¹,

Naveen²,

Gunturu³

et al. 2021

BioMed Research International

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Since its outbreak, the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has caused havoc on people’s lives. All activities were paused due to the virus’s spread across the continents. Researchers have been working hard to find new medication treatments for the COVID-19 pandemic. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that safety and self-measures play a major role in preventing the virus from spreading from one person to another. Wireless technology is playing a critical role in avoiding viral propagation. This technology mainly comprises of portable devices that assist self-isolated patients in adhering to safe precautionary measures. Government officials are currently using wireless technologies to identify infected people at large gatherings. In this research, we gave an overview of wireless technologies that assisted the general public and healthcare professionals in maintaining effective healthcare services during COVID-19. We also discussed the possible challenges faced by them for effective implementation in day-to-day life. In conclusion, wireless technologies are one of the best techniques in today’s age to effectively combat the pandemic.

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An Eventual Sars-CoV-2 Infection Prevention Protocol in the Medical Setting and Dental Office

Abstract: The current Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has affected the entire world population, and in particular the medical-health field, especially dentistry [...]

Cited by 11 publications

References 37 publications

Air particulate concentration during orthodontic procedures: a pilot study

Air particulate concentration during orthodontic procedures: a pilot study

Protective Measures against COVID-19: Dental Practice and Infection Control

Wireless Networking‐Driven Healthcare Approaches in Combating COVID‐19

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