“…It is generally argued that ownership structure is a governance mechanism related to the conflict of interests between principals (owners) and agents (managers), which has implications for firm performance (Claessens et al, ; Fama & Jensen, ; Jensen & Meckling, ; Shleifer & Vishny, ). Some tourism studies have recognized the importance of ownership structure for firm performance (Kim, Balbor, & Feinstein, ; Madanoglu & Karadag, ; Park & Jang, ; Tsai, Pan, & Lee, ). In tourism firms, shareholders own ultimate ownership.…”