“…While there have been a handful of studies in recent years that have examined adjacent concepts (e.g., anticipated image risk and its impact on leader identity endorsement; Lee Cunningham et al, 2023;Ryan et al, 2021;Zhang et al, 2020), the careful internal calculus undertaken by individuals to claim a leader identity remains a black box despite calls to investigate these internal cognitive processes and associated identity work (see Guillen et al, 2015;Greenberg et al, 2007). This gap is significant, as prior research has demonstrated a strong relationship between leader identity, leadership-self-efficacy, and motivation to lead (Key-Roberts et al, 2012). Therefore, in this article, we argue the concept of self-worth (or "worthiness"), which we will operationalize below, is a central component of leader identity development that is deserving of more scholarly attention in the quest to understand how individuals, particularly college students, make meaning of leadership experiences and claim a leader identity.…”