2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2021.105728
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An examination of microstructure and dry wear properties of Nano-Y2O3 incorporated in fine-grained W-Ni-Cu alloy prepared by conventional and spark plasma sintering

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Cited by 16 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Refined grains could be obtained by SPS owing to the shorter sintering time and lower sintering temperature in the process, which is beneficial to improve the sintering properties and comprehensive properties of the Cu matrix composites [59][60][61]. Numerous studies [62][63][64][65] have confirmed that the SPS-fabricated sample display significantly smaller mean grain sizes compared with the conventional sintered samples. Moreover, the number of cracks in the samples sintered by SPS is also greatly reduced due to its special heating method.…”
Section: Sintering Techniquementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Refined grains could be obtained by SPS owing to the shorter sintering time and lower sintering temperature in the process, which is beneficial to improve the sintering properties and comprehensive properties of the Cu matrix composites [59][60][61]. Numerous studies [62][63][64][65] have confirmed that the SPS-fabricated sample display significantly smaller mean grain sizes compared with the conventional sintered samples. Moreover, the number of cracks in the samples sintered by SPS is also greatly reduced due to its special heating method.…”
Section: Sintering Techniquementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The latter method makes it possible to produce compounds of almost any metallic composition [1,23,24]. The established advantages of SPS over traditional technologies are as follows: (a) low sintering temperatures, (b) short sintering cycle times (minutes), (c) low power consumption (about 1/5 of HP), (d) uniform heating of the material, (e) control of the temperature gradient, (f) absence of sintering additives and plasticizers, (g) sintering of powders with a wide particle size distribution, (h) achieving maximum density of the material (up to 100% of theoretical), (i) one-stage sintering, and (j) cleaning of the particle surface under the influence of current.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, it is still a challenge to fabricate high relative density and fine grain bulks, which are expected to show an enhanced performance. Appropriate additives, such as Cr, Co, Mn, Re, Al, Si, Sn, Zn, YSZ, and Y 2 O 3 , were suggested to refine the microstructure of tungsten alloys [ 8 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 ]. The alloys could also be enhanced by cold plastic deformation after annealing at lower temperatures [ 31 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%