“…In order for this to be achieved, proper training on the skills and knowledge of appraisals has become a critical part of any appraisal system. Companies (both private and public) are also investing in training provided to both appraisers and appraisees to ensure that all parties to the appraisal system are fully aware of their roles, duties, responsibilities, and the skill-sets needed to effectively carry out performance appraisals (Bernardin & Pence, 1980;Buckham, 1990;Feldman, 1986;Lievens, 2001;Manshor & Kamalanabhan, 2000;Roberts, 1998Roberts, , 2002Smith, 1986;Woehr & Huffcutt, 1994).…”