“…Organizational commitment is defined as the relative strength of an individual's identification with and involvement in a particular organization (Mowday, Steers, & Porter, 1979). Previous research has indicated that organizational commitment is positively related to job satisfaction, intrinsic motivation, and organizational citizenship behavior; while it is negatively related to turnover, absenteeism, burnout, emotional exhaustion, and depersonalization (Jernigan & Beggs, 2005; Meyer & Allen, 1997; Meyer, Stanley, Herscovitch, & Topolnytsky, 2002; Schmidt, 2006). In the educational context, higher levels of organizational commitment result in more effort and increased dedication to attain the school goals, which is closely related to educational effectiveness (Dee, Henkin, & Singleton, 2006).…”