“…Gender differences in the selection of metacognitive strategies can help explain the advantages of girls in reading comprehension (Wu, 2014). On the other hand, while there are some studies showing that girls use metacognitive strategies more effectively than boys (Callan et al, 2016;Chuy & Nitulescu, 2013;Mak, Cheung, Soh, Sit, & Ieong, 2017), no difference was found in a limited number of studies (Bembenutty, 2007). Chuy and Nitulescu (2013), using Canada PISA 2009 data, found that girls compared to boys (i) read more diverse and enjoy reading in general, (ii) use control and memorization strategies more frequently, and (iii) were more aware of the most effective metacognitive strategies.…”