“…Numerous studies in the literature exist in which surfactants, − , capping molecules, ,− ,− , and coordinating solvents 15,16 have been used to control particle nucleation and growth and the final particle size. The development of subsequent processing steps, such as gel electrophoresis, , capillary zone electrophoresis, chromatography, ,, size-selective precipitation, ,, and high-temperature annealing, ,,, has helped to further narrow the size distribution and/or improve particle quality in many cases.…”