“…Basically, four major approaches 1 have been considered for the same by the researchers, viz., (i) Nodal Analysis (NA) 2,3 and Modified Nodal Analysis (MNA), 4–6 (ii) Equivalent Circuit approach (EC), 7,8 (iii) State Space Analysis (SSA), 9–11 and (iv) Symbolic Analysis (SA) based on Signal Flow Graphs 12–17 . Every method has its own merits and demerits; however, it's interesting to note that, out of these, only a few have been extended for CAD implementations 2,4–6,13–16,18 and are based on NA, MNA, or SA. None of the analyses based on State Space formulation has been extended to CAD implementation.…”