“…The confederate flag has been removed from state capitols in the south, and, despite numerous protests, monuments of confederate "heroes" are being removed from public spaces all across the country (Benjamin et al, 2020). Also, in the wake of a number of officer-involved murders of unarmed men, women, and children, Black Lives Matter and other protest movements have engaged in a critical and sustained examination of how communities of color are policed (Thompson, 2017). These killings, often recorded on smartphones by outside civilians, have spawned marches, riots, protests during the national anthem, and a highly political, highly racialized public conversation about race and the criminal justice system (Banks, 2018).…”