“…The Network Probe can be viewed as a particular type of sensor, and thus it is virtualized within SAIL as a virtual sensor, where the transducers are associated to the measurements described above: mean and current bandwidth, number of active flows, mean and current arrival/departure rates, and number of bytes/packets arrived (see Figure 4). Such measures are available for different levels of aggregation, in particular we model each Network Probe (including network traffic below the transport layer), all the three main QoS classes [10], namely EF (Expedited Forwarding, [12]), AF (Assured Forwarding, [20]) and BE (Best Effort), and every recognizable application (HTTP, RTSP, RTP, DNS, etc.) to a different Virtual Sensor.…”