“…Openplan offices are frequently advocated by managers; however, the prevalence of open-office noise stands as one of the most commonly reported concerns among employees (Kim and de Dear, 2013;Lee et al, 2020). This has sparked increasing efforts among managerial and organizational psychologists to understand the impact of the physical work environment on various employee outcomes (McCoy, 2005;Elsbach and Pratt, 2007;Smith-Jackson and Klein, 2009;Davis et al, 2011;Jahncke et al, 2011;Ashkanasy et al, 2014;Appel-Meulenbroek et al, 2020;Ashkanasy, 2020, 2021;Morrison and Stahlmann-Brown, 2020;Otterbring et al, 2020;Sander et al, 2021;Ayoko et al, 2023).…”