This thesis contains material from 4 papers published in the following peer-reviewed journals and conference proceeding where I was the first author. Chapter 2 is published partially as M. Jiménez-Arreola, R. Pili, F. Dal Magro, C. Wieland, S. Rajoo and A. Romagnoli. Thermal power fluctuations in waste heat to power systems: an overview on the challenges and current solutions.