“…, (5) where Q in is the mass flow in, Q out is the mass flow out, g is the acceleration due to gravity, μ is the dynamic viscosity, p o is the outlet pressure, p s is the supply pressure, T 0 is the temperature, R g is the gas constant, k is the adiabatic index, C 0 is the flow coefficient, d is the orifice diameter, and Ψ is the flow velocity coefficient.…”