“…However, the following argument could be made to suggest further that the strength of region segregation was not a single-valued function of the lightness differences of the squares. When the luminance of a background is greater than the luminance of a surface, the lightness of the surface is determined by the ratio of the surface luminance to the background luminance or to the average luminance of its background (Arend & Goldstein, 1987;Flock, 1970Flock, , 1971Flock & Noguchi, 1970;Gilchrist & Jacobson, 1989;Heinemann, 1989;Helson, 1964;Jacobson & Gilchrist, 1988). Further, perceived lightness may be taken to be, to a first approximation, a logarithmic function of the relative luminance of the surface to its background (Judd & Wyszecki, 1963).…”