“…Still, literature on personal and academic multicultural experiences in the context of multicultural counselling research is limited, especially research that studies their relationship with multicultural counselling self-efficacy. Most literature examined different kinds of experiences, such as cultural immersion experience (Barden et al, 2014;Kuo et al, 2020), direct clinical experience (Haktanir et al, 2022;Rigali-Oiler, 2013), years of working experience (Adams, 2015;Gori et al, 2022;Nice et al, 2020;Smith et al, 2023), or teaching experience and caseload diversity (Adams, 2015). Most recent studies focus only on exploring the relationship between experiences and self-efficacy (Gori et al, 2022;Haktanir et al, 2022;Nice et al, 2020;Smith et al, 2023).…”