An Exploration of Generativity among Alaska Native Elders

Abstract

Generativity is a stage of development in one’s life described by Erik Erikson as the desire to invest one’s knowledge, skills, and experiences into the future generations. The concept of generativity is important in Alaska Native and other Indigenous cultures, as well as for the survival of societies. Given the importance of generativity for Alaska Native communities, it is critical to locate generativity within the cultural contexts of how it is understood and practiced. Previous studies, including the author’s research, have demonstrated benefits of generativity both for Elders and for younger generations, but with changing community and family values, there are generativity threats including sociocultural changes. Historical and current sociopolitical events have changed the landscape of Alaska Native communities, adversely impacting the health and well-being of Alaska Native Elders, resulting in a breakdown of family systems and intergenerational connections. Despite these changes, Alaska Native Elders continue to exhibit hope for the future through their commitment and passion to pass on their knowledge and skills to benefit future generations, known as generativity.