Aqueous
solutions have proved to be a challenging topic for chemistry
students at all levels. An understanding of what is happening at the
molecular level in aqueous processes such as dissolution is key to
understanding the macroscopic properties of the system as well as
to communicating fluently with chemical symbols. In this study, we
examined the storyboards of 28 high school students in the United
States who participated in a series of lessons employing the VisChem
Approach that addressed the topics of liquid water, solid sodium chloride,
and finally sodium chloride dissolution in water over the course of
a year. Results of the study indicate that the VisChem Approach is
effective in helping students gain knowledge about aqueous systems.
Using the results of this study, we developed a teaching guide for
scaffolding learning about the three topics, including detailed knowledge
targets and recommended teaching moves for each of the three lessons.