2011
DOI: 10.1002/jid.1850
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An Exploratory Cross‐country Analysis of Gendered Institutions

Abstract: The standard empowerment model underlying gender policies by international organisations emphasises women's access to resources. This paper presents an exploratory analysis of the relative importance of access to resources as compared with women's agency, recognising that this agency may be limited by gendered institutional constraints. It presents a cross‐country analysis with a variety of formal and informal gendered institutions, access to resources and well‐being achievements. The regression analysis sugge… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(14 citation statements)
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References 37 publications
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“…Such a journey is not only a matter of ambition, but also of (self-) perceived ability. Only one female respondent recounted "defining moments" of their leadership that predate their career, echoing literature on gendered patterns of career-relevant experiences (e.g., Fitzsimmons et al, 2014;van Staveren, 2013). Hence, female leadership candidates face two barriers early on: Others may presume that they have fewer relevant experiences and would not consider them as a serious candidate (Rowley, Lee, & Lan, 2015), and women may struggle to see their own ability, leading them to underrate their own leadership performance (Paustian-Underdahl et al, 2014).…”
Section: Recommendation For Aspiring Female Ceos: Take Active Ownermentioning
confidence: 87%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Such a journey is not only a matter of ambition, but also of (self-) perceived ability. Only one female respondent recounted "defining moments" of their leadership that predate their career, echoing literature on gendered patterns of career-relevant experiences (e.g., Fitzsimmons et al, 2014;van Staveren, 2013). Hence, female leadership candidates face two barriers early on: Others may presume that they have fewer relevant experiences and would not consider them as a serious candidate (Rowley, Lee, & Lan, 2015), and women may struggle to see their own ability, leading them to underrate their own leadership performance (Paustian-Underdahl et al, 2014).…”
Section: Recommendation For Aspiring Female Ceos: Take Active Ownermentioning
confidence: 87%
“…At the personal level, limited access to career relevant experiences in childhood, adolescence, and in organizations leads to ongoing limitations in access to resources throughout women's careers (van Staveren, ). Certain behaviors typically observed more in women are also said to undermine their career chances, such as disinclination to self‐promote (Budworth & Mann, ), limiting volubility (i.e., the time spent talking; Brescoll, ) and invisibility (i.e., “states of exclusion” or difference because of a lack of women in leadership roles; Stead, ).…”
Section: Facilitators and Barriers To Women's Career Progression: Conmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Financial asset accumulation is often upheld as an important mechanism for empowerment based on asset theory (Sherradan, 1991). In relation to the third shared aspect of empowerment definitions, financial assets are theorized to provide women increased agency to make decisions in their lives.…”
Section: Making Sense Of Women's Empowermentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ultimately, women’s and girls’ access to assets—physical or social—is necessary but not sufficient to achieve empowerment (Padgett & Warnecke, 2011; Staveren, 2011). A critical factor in girls’ ability to utilize these resources to improve their lives and those of others relies also on institutional willingness to provide equal opportunity and access.…”
Section: Residential Care In Haitimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Overall, it has been pointed out that informal and formal institutions, such as social norms as well as the legal and political context, have a crucial role in mediating employment effects on women's empowerment (e.g. Elson, 1999;van Staveren, 2013). A high growth elasticity of employment might be triggered by the take up of 'survival' jobs -jobs taken out of dire economic need rather than 'career' jobs, i.e.…”
Section: Access To Paid Jobs Not Necessarily Empoweringmentioning
confidence: 99%