1996
DOI: 10.1007/bf00128438
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An exploratory investigation of the effects of a cultural orientation programme on the psychological well-being of international university students

Abstract: Culture shock' has been identified as a psychological reaction to a change in cultural environment. The main symptoms of culture shock are reported to be psychological disturbance, a negative reaction to the new surroundings and a longing for a more familiar environment. Research has identified culture shock as a component in the difficulties that international students face when studying in another country. One way that institutions of higher education have responded to these difficulties is to provide initia… Show more

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Cited by 88 publications
(49 citation statements)
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“…Studies have tended either to focus on the broad generic services provided by universities (Dhillon, McGowan, & Wang, 2008;Franke & Arvidsson, 2010), or on specialised services provided only for international students (McKinlay, Pattison & Gross, 1996;Ramsey, Jones & Barker, 2007;Seow, 2006). Mostly, these studies have been small scale or did not explain in depth the complexities of issues.…”
Section: Limitations Of Previous Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies have tended either to focus on the broad generic services provided by universities (Dhillon, McGowan, & Wang, 2008;Franke & Arvidsson, 2010), or on specialised services provided only for international students (McKinlay, Pattison & Gross, 1996;Ramsey, Jones & Barker, 2007;Seow, 2006). Mostly, these studies have been small scale or did not explain in depth the complexities of issues.…”
Section: Limitations Of Previous Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is a line of thought in some UK research that sees this separation as desirable, actually calling for 'less emphasis on the integration of international students, who will remain in a host country for a relatively short time, and an encouragement to maintain links with home, and form links with co-nationals in the host country ' (McKinlay et al 1996, p. 392, also quoted in Furnham 2004. This is in sharp contrast to what many studies are reporting about first-year home students, as well as international students.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Some participants criticized a lack of learning culture-specific behavioral guidelines. However, teaching stereotypical dos and don'ts runs the risk of promoting a view of cultural groups as homogeneous and should be treated with caution (McKinlay et al, 1996). Furthermore, half of the participants felt to have developed their self-reflection skills, which Kuschel et al (2007) consider to be one of the crucial meta-competencies needed to successfully live and work in a multicultural environment.…”
Section: Intercultural Training Experience and Aimsmentioning
confidence: 99%