Let H be a separable Hilbert space and T be a self-adjoint bounded linear operator on H ⊗2 with norm ≤ 1, satisfying the Yang-Baxter equation. Bożejko and Speicher (1994) proved that the operator T determines a T -deformed Fock space F(H) = ∞ n=0 F n (H). We start with reviewing and extending the known results about the structure of the n-particle spaces F n (H) and the commutation relations satisfied by the corresponding creation and annihilation operators acting on F(H). We then choose H = L 2 (X → V ), the L 2 -space of V -valued functions on X. Here X := R d and V := C m with m ≥ 2. Furthermore, we assume that the operator T acting on H ⊗2 = L 2 (X 2 → V ⊗2 ) is given by (T f (2) )(x, y) = C x,y f (2) (y, x). Here, for a.a. (x, y) ∈ X 2 , C x,y is a linear operator on V ⊗2 with norm ≤ 1 that satisfies C *x,y = C y,x and the spectral quantum Yang-Baxter equation. The corresponding creation and annihilation operators describe a multicomponent quantum system. A special choice of the operator-valued function C xy in the case d = 2 determines non-Abelian anyons (also called plektons). For a multicomponent system, we describe its T -deformed Fock space and the available commutation relations satisfied by the corresponding creation and annihilation operators. Finally, we consider several examples of multicomponent quantum systems.