An Extended Dynamical Equation of Motion, Phase Dependency and Inertial Backreaction

Abstract

Newton's second law has limited scope of application when transient phenomena are present. We consider a modification of Newton's second law in order to take into account a sudden change (surge) of angular momentum or linear momentum. We hypothesize that space itself resists such surges according to a kind of induction law (related to inertia); additionally, this backreaction apparently gives some evidence of the "fluidic" nature of space itself. This "back-reaction" is quantified by the tendency of angular momentum flux threading across a surface. This quantity is mass-dependent, and bears similarity to the quantum mechanics phase shift, present in the Aharonov-Bohm and Aharonov-Casher effects. Furthermore, this provides evidence of vacuum polarization, a phenomena which is relative to local space indicating that local geometry and topology should be taken into account in any fundamental physical theory.

Physical Vacuum is a Special Superfluid Medium

“…A layer that divides these "droplets", i.e., particles, and the dark matter is the superfluid vacuum medium. This medium, called also the ether [45], is populated by the particles of matter ("droplets"), which exist in it and move through it [44,49,53]. The particle traveling through this medium perturbs virtual particle-antiparticle pairs, which, in turn, create both constructive and destructive interference at the forefront of the particle [24].…”