2005
DOI: 10.1063/1.1996575
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An extended ab initio QM/MM MD approach to structure and dynamics of Zn(II) in aqueous solution

Abstract: Structural and dynamical properties of Zn(II) in aqueous solution were investigated, based on an ab initio quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical (QM/MM) molecular dynamics simulation at double-zeta Hartree-Fock quantum mechanical level including the first and second hydration shells into the QM region. The inclusion of the second shell in the QM region resulted in significant changes in the properties of the hydrate. The first shell coordination number was found to be 6, the second shell consists of approxim… Show more

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Cited by 70 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…basis quality). 13,14,16 With increasing computational resources, larger systems were simulated using classical, 11,17,18 hybrid (QM/MM) [19][20][21] and DFT 2 based 22,23 molecular dynamics (MD) and pointed to a Zn coordination number of 6, consistent with experimental observations. However, a recent theoretical investigation of aqueous Zn coordination, 24 using the GGA-BLYP functional and based on a thermodynamic integration of forces, suggests that at room temperature, tetraaquo and pentaaquo-zinc complexes have lower free-energies than hexaaquo-zinc complexes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 66%
“…basis quality). 13,14,16 With increasing computational resources, larger systems were simulated using classical, 11,17,18 hybrid (QM/MM) [19][20][21] and DFT 2 based 22,23 molecular dynamics (MD) and pointed to a Zn coordination number of 6, consistent with experimental observations. However, a recent theoretical investigation of aqueous Zn coordination, 24 using the GGA-BLYP functional and based on a thermodynamic integration of forces, suggests that at room temperature, tetraaquo and pentaaquo-zinc complexes have lower free-energies than hexaaquo-zinc complexes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 66%
“…[313][314][315] However, in view of the on-going development of more efficient QM algorithms 179,[316][317][318][319] in conjunction with the use of graphics processing units 124,318,320,321 (GPUs), this limitation may be overcome in the near future. The calculation for anions is of particular interest considering that the accurate calculation of salt (cation plus anion) hydration free energies, which are not elusive quantities (just as the cation-to-cation difference considered here), would represent an important further validation of the present QM/MM methodology.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…More recently ab initio methods were used by Pye et al (2006) to study the progressive formation of aquo-chloro zinc complexes. Molecular mechanical methods have also been used to study the solvation structure of zinc (Fatmi et al, 2005(Fatmi et al, , 2006. The structural form of zinc in high ionic strength solutions is of particular interest in modeling the speciation of zinc in industrial processes, such as electrowinning and extractive metallurgy (Wang and Dreisinger, 1998;Guerra and Bestetti, 2006).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%