“…For cultural issues such as abortion and gay rights, beliefs about authority, conformity, tradition, tolerance, religion, and equality carry weight (Layman 2001;McCann 1997). In foreign affairs, beliefs about warfare, ethnocentrism, patriotism, social intolerance, conformity, militant and cooperative internationalism, isolationism, and retributive justice shape opinion (Chittick et al 1995; Peffley 1987, 1990;Liberman 2006). In short, at least 20 domain specific values are posited to drive opinion in the economic welfare, cultural issues and foreign policy domains.…”