“…Fundamental studies over MnO x nanoislands and thin films have been performed on many metal single crystal substrates, including Pd, − Ag, − Rh, − Cu, , Au, − and Pt. − It is well-known that the symmetry and lattice constant of the substrate surface are critical for epitaxial growth of oxide thin films. For instance, a square oxide overlayer can be obtained on a substrate surface with tetragonal symmetry, such as epitaxial rock salt MnO(001) on Ag(001) , and spinel Mn 3 O 4 (001) on Ag(001) .…”