To be compatible with the legacy 802.11, there are two major medium access control (MAC) behaviors, high throughput (HT) and non‐high throughput (non‐HT), in the 802.11n. In this paper, we analyze and compare the energy efficiencies of different MAC behaviors in 802.11n on the basis of the Bianchi model and our previous works to evaluate the performance of the different MAC behaviors regarding HT and non‐HT. Our studies try to provide the decision for the mobile stations to enable the HT of 802.11n or not based on the consideration of energy efficiency. Studies show that owing to the large power consumption in HT, it is not suitable for limited power devices to carry WWW traffics by multiple‐input multiple‐output transmission because of large overheads of physical layer in the HT mode. However, if large file transmissions by File Transfer Protocol are considered, the energy efficiency in HT MAC can be very high because of the large aggregated frame size. It is especially true when the number of active stations is large because of the decrease in idle listening time by using the techniques applied in HT MAC such as Aggregate MAC Protocol Data Unit and Block‐ACK. These characteristics in the HT mode can overwhelm the larger overheads of physical layer compared with that in the non‐HT mode when large files are needed to be uploaded. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.