“…Uranium most commonly exhibits U(III), U(IV), U(V), and U(VI) oxidation states, among which U(VI) is most abundant in the aqueous environment. − The chemistry of uranium in an aqueous solution is quite interesting. Below pH of 4, the dominant species is UO 2 2+ , and pH of above 7, it can easily combine with OH – and CO 3 2– to form different ionic and neutral species such as [UO 2 CO 3 ], [(UO 2 ) 2 CO 3 (OH) 3 ], [UO 2 (OH) 2 ], [UO 2 (OH)] + , [UO 2 (OH) 4 ] 2– , [UO 2 (CO 3 ) 2 ] 2– , [UO 2 (OH) 3 ] − , [UO 2 (CO 3 ) 3 ] 4– , and [(UO 2 ) 3 (OH) 7 ] − . , Within the pH range of 5–7, the most dominating form of uranium present in the aqueous solution is the cationic species [(UO 2 ) 3 (OH) 5 ] + . − The hexavalent uranium U(VI) is considered as the most commonly available species found in the aqueous solution. Due to its high water solubility, toxicity, and radioactive nature, it reduces the viability of cells and is considered as carcinogenic.…”