“…In special for those damages that are invisible and undetected by visual inspection, various damage identification strategies have been developed in literature using a wide range of technologies. By these reasons, SHM has gained considerable attentions toward diverse engineering applications, due to it deals with damage identification for aerospace, civil, industrial, and mechanical structures, like bridges, dams, buildings, stadiums, vessels, platforms, airframes, wind turbines, and inclusive large machinery and equipments . Historic buildings are often designed and built with deficient construction details, and the poor state of conservation of materials and components has obvious consequences on their overall performance.…”