“…There are a variety of colorimetric probe platforms, such as benzimidazole, , rhodamine, quinoline, , coumarin, anthraquinone, pyrene, triphenylamine, chromone, naphthalimide, calixarene, and Schiff base, for selective detection of Cu 2+ ions. However, many of them suffer from toilsome synthesis procedures, long response times, interferences from other ions, low matrix durability, narrow linear range, and lack of practical applications. ,,− …”