“…Sample preparation remains one of the more time-consuming and error-prone aspects of analytical chemistry. To overcome drawbacks of conventional extraction techniques, innovative miniaturized methods have been mainly proposed as microextraction coupled to solid phase, specifically Solid Phase MicroExtraction (SPME) proposed by Supelco (Bellefonte, Pennsylvania, PA, U.S.), CTC (Zwingen, Switzerlandand), and Restek (Bellefonte, Pennsylvania, PA, U.S.) [37][38][39][40][41], SPME Arrows [42], MicroExctraction by Packed Sorbent (MEPS) [43], Stir Bar Sorptive Extraction (Twister, SBSE) [44], Solid Phase Dynamic Extraction (Magic Needle, SPDE) [45], In-Tube Extraction (ITEX) [46], HiSorb Sorptive Extraction [47], and Monolithic Material Sorptive Extraction (MonoTrap) [48].…”