An improved ANN-based global-local approximation for small medical data analysis

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The task of approximation of complex nonlinear dependencies, especially in the case of short datasets, is important in various applied fields of medicine. Global approximation methods describe the generalized behavior of the model, while local methods explain the behavior of the model at specific data points. Global-local approximation combines both approaches, which makes such methods a powerful tool for processing short sets of medical data that can have both broad trends and local variations.OBJECTIVES: This paper aims to improve the method of sequential obtaining global and local components of the response surface to increase the accuracy of prediction in the case of short sets of medical data.METHODS: In this paper, the authors developed a new method that combined two ANNs: a non-iterative SGTM neural-like structure for obtaining the global component and GRNN as a powerful tool of local approximation in the case of short datasets.RESULTS: The authors have improved the method of global-local approximation due to the use of a General Regression Neural Network instead of RBF ANN for obtaining the local component, which ensured an increase in the accuracy of the body fat prediction task. The authors optimized the operation of the method and investigated the efficiency of the sequential obtaining global and local components of the response surface in comparison with the efficiency using a number of existing methods.CONCLUSION: The conducted experimental studies for solving the body fat prediction task showed the high efficiency of using the improved method in comparison with a number of existing methods, including ensemble methods.

A Novel Method for Medical Predictive Models in Small Data Using Out-of-Distribution Data and Transfer Learning

“…However, these strategies have yet to resolve trust issues related to generated data and require substantial resources. They are also predominantly limited to the field of images [21,22]. Other various algorithms, such as ensemble learning and input-doubling method [13,[23][24][25][26], have also been actively researched.…”