Mud gas data plays a pivotal role in drilling and well operations, primarily as a safety measure. However, this valuable source of reservoir fluid information has often been neglected due to technological limitations and data noise. With the advancement of digitalization in the oil industry, innovations in real-time fluid identification have revolutionized the utilization of advanced mud gas analysis, greatly enhancing the ability to predict reservoir oil and gas encounters during drilling with unprecedented accuracy. This groundbreaking technology has found widespread application in both exploration and production wells, spanning reservoir zones and overburden.
The question arises: What has our field experience taught us after more than three years of implementation? We turn to field statistics to shed light on various aspects, including the overall quality of advanced mud gas data, the capabilities and delivery quality of service vendors, the robustness of our machine learning models, the crucial importance of quality control, the significance of integrating petrophysical logs and PVT data, the pitfalls inherent in this technology, and provide general guidance for future applications.
Our past field experiences have demonstrated that advanced mud gas data quality can vary significantly among service providers. We have received outstanding service from certain companies while being disappointed by others. Moreover, the quality of service can fluctuate from one region to another, posing challenges in areas lacking prior service records. Overall, the capacity of advanced mud gas services from all vendors remains limited, especially when the need arises for simultaneous analysis of multiple wells. Although the service delivery may appear similar across companies, not all fulfill their contractual obligations.
Furthermore, we have conducted rigorous testing of our machine learning models and discovered that reliability outweighs mere accuracy in general predictions. Real-life operations invariably involve dubious data and relying solely on a single data source can prove costly. Integrating machine learning with a comprehensive fluid database and real-time logging while drilling data emerges as a critical necessity to enable dependable reservoir fluid prediction.
We have accumulated over three years of operational experience across over a hundred wells. Valuable field insights have complemented the real-time fluid identification breakthrough. These field experiences are as crucial as the technological advancements themselves. The wealth of field statistics not only guides service companies in improving their delivery but also inspires and encourages other operators to adopt this technology. Additionally, it forms the basis for further enhancements, ensuring continued progress in this domain.