“…However, it has few issues such as convergence rate and local exploitation ability. In order to overcome its shortcomings, lots of robust and effective DE has been designed in the literature like IDE, 18 GRCDE, 19 UDE, 20 EFADE, 21 MMDE, 22 DEPS, 23 EDE and EBDE, 24 AGDE, 25 EAGDE, 26 daDE, 27 DE with biological-based mutation operator, 28 HDEMCO, 29 MRDE, 30 ADEwSE, 31 EJADE, 32 BADE, 33 and ADE. 34 Also, PSO has attracted attention to solve many complex optimization problems due to its efficient search ability and simplicity.…”