“…However, it is known that every captured image is a degraded version of the original due to the frequent and inevitable errors generated during the imaging process (Pujar and Kunnur, 2010). Therefore, different types of degradation are observed on CT medical images, such as Gaussian noise (Andria et al, 2013), low contrast artifact (Tan et al, 2012), Gaussian blur (Sun et al, 2013), streak artifact (Yazdi and Beaulieu, 2008), metal artifact , ring artifact (Rashid et al, 2012), out-of-field artifact (Boas and Fleischmann, 2012) and limited-angle artifact .…”