“…Various offspring generation strategies were combined to produce an algorithm with enhanced properties, such as DE with composite strategies and parameters CoDE [65], DE that selects mutation strategies and control parameters from the strategy and parameter pools, respectively, to produce successful offspring population EPSDE [69], the framework with two mechanisms, namely, the multiple variants adaptive selecting mechanism and the multiple variants adaptive solutions preserving mechanisms [70], and improved ensemble of differential evolution variants (IEDEV) [71]. A method with multiple variant coordination was proposed in [72], the archiving of promising directions was suggested [73], and IMO-CADE was introduced in [74], where mutation operators were selected adaptively.…”