“…Despite the variety of applications for the SSA algorithm, but it still suffers from some limitations. Like finding the right balance between diversification and intensification, [53,42,54,55,56,42,54], bad convergence accuracy [57,58,59], slow convergence rate [57,58,60,61,62,63,64,65,54,42,66,67,68,69,70], Lack of randomization components, [60], problems in discrete domain [71], deficiency of optimization ability, [65], and exploration ability [54].…”